";s:4:"text";s:38246:"All the windows were broken, the doors blown up, she says. The complainant, who had been sexually assaulted by fourteen men something like forty times over four hours, could not identify him. What we know about the Beirut explosion video explainer, caused by the unsafe storage of 2,750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate, anti-government protests in Lebanon in October 2019, president Emmanuel Macron toured the devastated scenes. It was about 9pm at this stage. years have drawn attention to Lebanese crime and to police searches for suspects 'of Middle Eastern appearance'.10 Lebanese Muslim clerics such as Sheik Taj el-Din al Al-Hilali, known as the mufti or spiritual leader of Australia's Muslims and imam of the Sunni Mosque in Lakemba,11 or Sheikh Abdul Salam Zoud, are often in the news in . Bilal Skaf sat throughout the sentencing process looking as if he could not care less about any of it. From the outset, the City of Bankstown in south-western Sydneys sprawling migrant belt is a picture of multiculturalism. Vietnamese Organised Crime in Australia . The population is diverse, having a large Christian religious base, being mostly Maronite Catholics, while also having a large Muslim group of Sunni branch of Islam.. Lebanon, in both its modern-day form as the Lebanese state . [2], Arab organized crime was introduced in Australia after the mass immigration of Arab people after the Lebanese Civil War in the 1970s to the end of the 1980s. That much was confirmed by Lieutenant Colonel Rony Ghanem of Lebanons Internal Security Force. Many of the rapists have never been identified and police fear there were more victims who did not come forward. The aim of this study is to compare . Surprised by Lebanese officials audaciously asking for Australian money for personal reasons, Bartlem refused to process their requests further. The following is an edited extract of The Pursuit of Justice by Michael Finnane, QC: All three accused were Australian citizens whose parents had come from Lebanon. 'What the Skaf gang did was to enable multiple men to defile and degrade four young women. The same trial process occurred as happened in the first trial and during my summing up I made the same remarks about the entitlement of a woman to say no. 2023 TIME USA, LLC. When he gave evidence, Bilal Skaf was cocky in his manner and almost contemptuous of the Crown prosecutor. One of the victims, an 18-year-old woman, was raped 40 times by 14 men over four hours in an attack coordinated by mobile phone. Authorities have stopped Australians and Australian-Lebanese dual nationals, including mothers with children, from leaving Lebanon. When they got into the white van, the two girls discovered the presence of the other two men. He was the gang boss and the organiser of everything that happened. trot That is not the law. Ive been a journalist for 20 years and Ive covered some really tough stories, Im no stranger to these sorts of violent upheavals, but this one feels different, Abouzeid says. Still, the enormity of the tragedy requires a monumental effort to rebuild the shattered city. Source: AAP. After being indecently assaulted on the train, she was then forced off the train and was taken up the steps of the Bankstown railway station. On that day Bilal Skaf, Belal Hajeid and Mohammed Ghanem sat behind bullet-proof glass in the dock of a court room within Sydney's Downing Centre complex. I then summed up the entire case, dealing with all the evidence, all the arguments and the law that applied. Of these, 52.5 per cent were males and 47.5 per cent were females. In the mid-1960s he obtained the protection of Lennie McPherson and proceeded to provide protection himself to Lebanese and other ethnic gaming clubs. When people have lost their homes and families, you dont think twice. "(Ghazal) said on the show that if he . This meant that the Crown could seek my consent to cross-examine him to show that he was a man of bad character. The devastation in Beirut has profoundly touched Australias 250,000-strong Lebanese community.
Australian society and government were mostly doing this until Bowen's speech. Yet, the new gangland war fails to capture the imagination. The way we have been connecting is through Slack, getting visuals out on social media to attract peoples attention, and direct people in a very structured way as to how they can help, she explains. Counsel for each of the other accused addressed the jury then. When I came to reflect on the facts of this trial, I again found myself wondering what it was that caused Bilal Skaf and the others with him to behave in such a depraved and violent fashion against a completely helpless girl. The largest wave of migration from Lebanon occurred between 1976 and 1981 during the Lebanese Civil War. As the French president Emmanuel Macron toured the devastated scenes in Beirut on Thursday, a Lebanese woman could be heard urging the president to not give money to the corrupt government. Macron replied, I guarantee you, this aid will not go to corrupt hands.. Bilal Skaf raped her vaginally and another man, whom she could not identify, also raped her vaginally. The Skaf gang used cunning methods to lure young women during a terrifying rampage in southwestern Sydney which changed the city forever. Why was the third victim plucked from a train? God damn, you see one blonde person from Turkey or Lebanon and you think that there's pure whites in that country. The main center of Arab organized crime is Sydney, with a significant community of 120,000, followed by Melbourne. The blast flattened the neighbourhoods closest to the port, such as Gemmayze and Mar Mikhael tourist hotspots and the heart of Beiruts famous nightlife, now as haunting as Stalingrad. A 44-year-old woman killed two Lebanese residing in Melbourne, the capital of the state of Victoria in the southeast of Australia. United States Mr Inbetween (2018-2021) TV-MA | 30 min | Crime, Drama 8.6 Rate this Her evidence was very powerful. The crime was comparable to Lebanese gang rapes in Sydney. The closest thing to non-white allies we have is . The ultra-rich lost 10% of their wealth in 2022, study finds, Devin Booker delights against the Hornets, Russian internet celebrity posts 700-year-old holy tree naked! The protests inspired Lebanese abroad to get involved, prompting would-be activists to connect virtually and volunteer. The first community of Lebanese in Australia were Maronite Christians, quickly followed by a large Muslim community. He will remain a threat to the community. UAE Our initial goal was 10,000. Im still in a state of shock. A number of family members of the gang members, other than the Skafs, gave evidence and it seemed to me that they were decent, honourable people, who were troubled about the criminal involvement of these young men. Whatever they might have done in those centuries, the law is now perfectly clear - any woman is entitled to refuse consent to sexual intercourse at any time. The Australian Embassy in Beirut, opened in 1967, was the third Australian Embassy to be established in the Middle East. Lebanon.. I then had to give them quite complex directions about the facts in the trial and the law, which has its complexities. Its just amazing to see how much traction it got, Diana Abbas, director of Impact Lebanon, says. Subsequent migration was steady until an influx occurred surrounding the Arab . This was a criminal conspiracy involving two groups of men, that was carefully coordinated by mobile phones. That is not the law. I like Middle Eastern food. I hope that those who have been released do rehabilitate or, at the very least, that they do not re-offend. Single expats: 1.630 USD. Lebanese families across generations in both rural and urban areas, including changes over time in occupations, education, religion, community activities and family values. Immigration Minister Peter Dutton has said the government of Malcolm Fraser made a mistake in bringing Lebanese refugees to Australia in the 1970s, saying they formed a majority of . [4] Some of the more notorious Arab mafia families include the infamous el-koura Younes Clan, the Shams Clan the Al Zein Clan[5] and the Miri Clan from Bremen. Australian police have arrested more than 200 people involved in organised crime after infiltrating an encrypted messaging app that opened up nearly 25 million messages about "industrial-scale". In the third trial, the accused were Bilal Skaf, Mohammed Skaf, Mohammed Ghanem and Mahmoud Chami. COVID-19 The most common crimes involve physical altercations, trespassing, burglary, and damaging public or private property. Will this be the catalyst that prompts the move home? In my time there, Australia gave millions [to aid efforts in Lebanon], he says, explaining that Australian funds are transferred directly through the head offices of UN agencies or humanitarian organisations. The men in the red van also sexually assaulted them in the same fashion, as well as punching them and kicking them. According to exclusive statistics from the armed crime squad, there has been a five-fold increase in non-fatal shootings in the north-west in four years and the region now sees almost two thirds of Victoria's non-fatal shootings. They found him dead in his apartment in a building in the same area, while Abboud died in an ambulance while she was transporting him to Nearby hospital. Koreans, growing numbers of Indians, and on the Lakemba side lots of Lebanese and other Arabs. The identity of the four men in the red van has never properly been revealed. These two girls did not expect to be driven over the Harbour Bridge. Dec 13, 2005. And given the history of government efforts to obtain information on race, Im not even sure its something we should be doing. Michael Finnane, the judge who imposed that record sentence - which was later reduced after several appeals - was widely celebrated for his stance at the time. So that putting a penis in the mouth of a woman, in law, was sexual intercourse. I do not believe he will ever acknowledge the seriousness of what he did. Criminal organizations are mostly based around extended crime families with a large number of associates from their community. The main activities of Arab gangs in Australia are narcotics and weapons trafficking, extortion, prostitution, car theft and money laundering. Frequently, whilst sitting in the dock, he clicked his fingers towards his counsel, summoning him over. What they were asked to decide was whether these three men, or any one of them, had committed the criminal offences with which they had been charged and they could only decide the accused had committed those offences, or any of them, if they were unanimously satisfied of that beyond reasonable doubt. The Pursuit of Justice chronicles Finnane's legal career and lifelong campaigning for for social justice, particularly the treatment of those disadvantaged by the legal system. All rights reserved. The gang's ringleader, Skaf, denied his role in the crimes despite overwhelming evidence of his guilt and showed no remorse even after he was sentenced to 55 years in prison. Each of Ghanem and Hajeid's counsel put forward arguments that they had not been properly identified and were not present. The plan was to kidnap, degrade, sexually assault and humiliate. If you ever hear him speak, you would never believe it. Stephen Gibbs for Daily Mail Australia. 'During the sentencing process at the end of the Skaf trials, I expressed the view that what this gang did was worse than murder. [1] Due to the vast international Arab diaspora and along with a certain amount of organized criminals active in their respective communities, the Beqaa Valley has become one of the most infamous marijuana and hashish exporting regions in the world. New South Wales (NSW) state police have arrested 31 people, including three teenagers, after a turf war between two prominent drug gangs [File: David Gray/Reuters] By Ian Lloyd Neubauer. Women's rights activists had long demanded that Article . To condemn the racialisation of crime is not to deny that there are Lebanese Australians or Vietnamese Australians who commit crimes. He put to me in submissions that the offences had taken place over a twenty-day period and I should impose a sentence that ensured his client spent no more than twenty years in jail. One of the dead was Sarkis Abboud, 61 years old, and the second was his friend, Tony Yazbek, two years younger. With Lebanons economy in tatters, led by a government widely accused of corruption, international donors and diaspora networks are the only hope for desperate Beirutis facing a food shortage and lack of shelter. Australia's law defines rape as "unlawful sexual act with another person by force; without their consent." The rapists' record tape a great amount of their rape and this was used in court as evidence. Factors such as unemployment, education, socio-economic disadvantage and lack of access to services have more bearing than ethnicity on crime rates. business Why did the gang first of all go to a shopping centre at Chatswood? The Lebanese community leader says Sydney's legendary Middle Eastern Organised Crime Squad (or MEOCS) should "never have been established in the first place - or at least not been given such a terrible title". They were classified as a Turk due to Lebanon being a province of the Ottoman Empire at that time. world News, Hosted byByohostingMost Recommended Web Hosting for complains, abuse, advertising contact:o f f i c e @byohosting.com, Video- A crime shocked the Lebanese in Australia.. New facts about the murder of Abboud Yazbek, Two-season contract: Xavier Simoneau could become the Canadians next little plague, Irma Serrano, La Tigresa, dies at the age of 89, reports the Association of Interpreters of Mexico. Lebanon's national archives are located in a building that houses two ministries. By
technology He remained the dominant figure and was the person who directed everything that later happened on that night in the park at Greenacre. Evidence was presented to show the layout of the park, the positioning of lights and buildings in the park and evidence was given by the complainant that these events happened at night time. The crime shocked the small town of Ashford and devastated the Australian South Sea Islander community of Elizabeth. Africa I gave that consent. We tried setting it up once but it didnt work, says Don Weatherburn, director of the New South Wales Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research. There was no doubt about Skaf's involvement because, apart from his own admissions, the DNA evidence linking him to the events was very clear. They wanted wide publicity. TV 3. A GANG war over drug turf that has been simmering for two decades has erupted into a series of public shootings that has turned Fairfield in western Sydney into Australia's most dangerous suburb. The Triple Frontier, a tri-border area along the junction of Paraguay, Argentina, and Brazil, is often used by Lebanese groups connected to political parties but also by Arab Mafia groups as a heaven for smuggling and money laundering. Thus, the Crown Prosecutor and the counsel for Hajeid and Ghanem joined forces to attack Bilal Skaf. Average rent in Melbourne. A former minister once asked me, hasnt the Australian embassy got a little aid budget? I asked what for, he said he wanted to put new street lighting on his street. Bartlem says that request was one of many, which included a Lebanese politician seeking all-expense-paid trips to Australia. When the verdicts came in after the conclusion of this trial, I informed counsel that I would not sentence their clients until all trials concerning them had concluded. With Covid-19 restrictions preventing Lebanese Australians from holding in-person activities, such as fundraising events and protests, local activists like Maakasa are relying on Instagram and Facebook to generate support. In the early 1980s, as a young detective I was attached to the Drug Squad at . The evidence of the two girls was given in closed court hearings but I permitted the press to have access to the transcripts of the evidence on the basis that the names of the two girls were not revealed and no photographs were taken of them. If these men, who are all still young, take notice of their brothers, sisters and cousins, they will settle down to a normal life and the criminal justice system will not see them again. He extended his criminal activities and eventually became known as "the Lebanese . Rania Abouzeids apartment in Beirut, close to the blast site. and Lebanon were processed at a higher rate than the Australian-born in each of the five years. In other words, each man forced his penis into her mouth and ejaculated. What was it that caused Bilal Skaf to carefully plan this series of attacks on young women in Sydney? Glass was blown out blown out with such a high velocity that there are shards of glass embedded in some of my furniture, almost dagger-like, she says. This trial concluded on 11 July 2002 and concerned events of 12 August 2000, only two nights after the attacks on the two girls from Chatswood. live broadcast I had good reasons for doing this. Lebanese organized crime is active in the country of Lebanon itself, as well as in countries and areas with a large Arab community, most notably United Kingdom, Australia, Germany and in the Triple Frontier in South America. Apart from the three men I have indicated who were on trial, there was also in the car they were travelling in, which was a white van, a young man with an intellectual disability, fourteen years of age, who later pleaded guilty to a series of sexual assaults. J., Noble, G. Poynting, S. and Tabar, P. (2000) Kebabs, Kids, Cops and Crime. Both Mohammed Skaf and the victim went and saw her mother and got her consent as the trip was going to be on a Saturday night. The law provides that a discount of up to 25 per cent is appropriate to be given if the plea of guilty is given at an early time. That sentence was modified several times upon appeal. In the case of the Lebanese in Australia , specifically Sydney, they took this to another level and built a bad reputation in a number of areas: organised crime, petty crime (robbing and beating up people), questionable business practices (famous for not paying for services rendered or under delivering). I continue to hold that view. To my mind, the community deserved to be protected from Bilal Skaf for many years. But with drive-by shootings, the nature of criminality in Sydney has changed. Arab world Criminal organizations however often transcend religious and cultural barriers, with members of the Sunni communities all involved in the same criminal organizations.[3]. The first found that Middle-Eastern Australians reported more discrimination compared with non-Middle-Eastern Australians. . Within these neighbourhoods lies the ravaged home of award-winning Lebanese-Australian journalist Rania Abouzeid. Expat families: 3.413 USD. There were others who have never been brought to trial. The evidence showed Mohammed Skaf to be a treacherous bully who betrayed the trust of the victim and made her, a sixteen-year old school girl, available to his brother and ten or eleven other men. Fortunately she wasnt home at the time. Finally, the rural areas of Sydney are home to small-time gangs who act as enforcers for the bigger gangs in the city. Lebanese organized crime syndicates generally are active . Bilal Skaf, however, elected to give evidence. Football The sheer scale of it, and that it sounds like it was completely avoidable. It is a crime that assaults human dignity. For Melbourne-born Alia Melki, that urge to help hit her as immediately as the blast itself. He also clicked his fingers towards my court officers, ordering them to get him water. The press was also prevented from providing any likenesses or descriptions of the accused or their racial origins.
And those six included domestic violence, random breath testing, theft, robbery, assaults and motor vehicle theft - no drugs, organised crime, firearms, shootings, attempted murders or homicides. Lebanese (and I went to school with a lot of them) don't, they hate Australia's, they hate our way of life and they don't want to . At the time, Mohammed Skaf was still a schoolboy and attended the same school as the victim, to whom he was known as 'Sam'. However, although these cases attracted some media attention while the trials were proceeding, they passed largely with little comment.'. Mohammed Skaf was charged, like his brother Bilal, with two counts of sexual intercourse without consent because he had arranged for the girl to be made available to his brother and others to have sexual intercourse with the victim. The main center of Arab organized crime is Sydney, with a significant community of 120,000, followed by Melbourne. 'What caused the unprecedented public interest in the Skaf trials, what set them apart from all other sexual assault trials, was the repeated attacks in a short time frame by a gang with a carefully planned strategy,' Finnane writes. The second trial had two accused only, Bilal Skaf and Mohammed Skaf, his younger brother. Those involved in these crimes committed them between 10 August and 30 August 2000 on three separate occasions. Another four men were in a red van that followed the white van. Crime families exchange gunfire and trade narcotics with apparent immunity; arrestees in Bankstown are 60 times more likely to use heroin than those in other parts in Australia. [6] These criminal organizations are mostly based around extended criminal clans. I merely imposed sentences on a number of offenders. The Lebanese got a bad reputation after the 2000 Sydney gang rapes where 9 Lebanese-Australian youths gang raped several Anglo-Australian women in multiple attacks over the course of 2 months. Ghanem's convictions for his participation in the attacks that were the subject of the first trial, however, were confirmed. International When they obliged, he crushed the foam cups and spread the debris onto the court floor. If the Crown proved to the satisfaction of the jury and beyond reasonable doubt that it was done without consent, then the Crown case on that charge was established. new Unidentified thieves broke into the headquarters of Lebanon's state news agency and stole a server containing its photo archive, officials say. This went on for some time and eventually Mohammed Skaf used a mobile phone to summon his brother Bilal. If you live in Melbourne, you are at moderate risk of theft and breaking. Taxpayers can be assured their money wont end up in the pockets of corrupt officials, according to Lex Bartlem, who served as Australian ambassador to Beirut between 2010 and 2014. Im Lebanese Australian and Im proud of both parts of my identity. He and the others who accompanied him then dragged the unfortunate girl to the middle of the park where they pulled of her clothes and proceeded to run their hands over her body. Neither Ghanem nor Hajeid gave evidence and their cases were run on the basis that the girls could not identify them but that, of course, became very difficult for them when Bilal Skaf gave evidence that placed them at the park. He told them they could expect there to be media publicity and that they should ignore anything they read outside court. Major Joyce Harmer of the Salvation Army was in court as a support person for her and I am sure this helped her greatly when she was giving evidence. But when I was older and more Lebanese kids moved to my area, we formed a gang so we could protect each other and I started bullying back. To give you an idea of what to expect, here are some rent averages for the most popular cities in Australia. 'I reject this complaint as well,' he writes. ', Then Labor premier Bob Carr has said of the original 55-year sentence: 'It was certainly a headline grabber, it met community expectations, it sent a powerful message to any punk with violent tendencies on the margins of gang activity that this was very dangerous behaviour.'. They could not suggest the girls consented to sexual intercourse because they claimed not to have been there. Finnane had been a judge of the New South District Court for a little more than a year when appointed to hear the Skaf gang trials, the first of which commenced on December 13, 2001. Five computers were stolen along with the servers, Lebanese TV channel LBCI reported. Migrants are, on the whole, far less likely to commit serious crimes than the Australian born population; A small number of migrant groups defy this trend and have higher rates of crime; When asking why some groups have higher rates of crime we cannot simply equate criminality with the culture. Lebanese Migration to Australia There have been three main waves of immigration from Lebanon to Australia. The 1997-98 statistics produce high alleged offender rates . What made this trial startlingly different from most rape trials of which I was aware were four matters: 1. rancho bernardo country club membership cost; About. Australia enjoys friendly bilateral relations with Lebanon, underpinned by strong people-to-people links. . Perhaps the offenders did not believe any of the victims would ever tell the police. The shooting death of Mejid Hamzy has sparked fears of a gangland war in Sydney's western suburbs, where Middle Eastern crime gangs have long run rampant. They made very little attempt to cover their tracks. they deserve nothing less and we'd be making the world a better place. Skaf used condoms and threw them on the ground. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. France Then another car arrived with the offenders Chami and two other men, one man known as Nike Sam. By KAREEM CHEHAYEB February 27, 2023. For thousands of Lebanese Australians residing in Lebanon, the opportunity to return to Australia at any point provides a psychological safety net. Meanwhile Bilal Skaf and others with him got into the van in which they had come to the park and drove around to the telephone box where one of them produced a gun and ordered her to get inside. More discrimination was reported by Middle-Eastern males compared with females on dealings with the police, disrespect, name-calling, and distrust. A range of factors impinge upon criminal behaviour . 26 May . USA By this time, she had been kidnapped and raped vaginally, orally and anally more than forty times by fourteen men. . My understanding was that the relevant agencies would report back to Australia, either through our UN office in Geneva or New York, how they spent that money, and the government would see that as being accountable to the Australian taxpayer, he says. #23. The Pursuit of Justice, published by New Holland Publishers, RRP $35, is available from all good book retailers or online at New Holland Publishers. Significant numbers of their families served in Australian forces during World War I. I pointed out at the time that he was likely to get the biggest sentence ever imposed for these sort of offences and surely he would want to present something to ameliorate his part in these crimes. Following this, the Crown prosecutor made a closing address dealing with all aspects of the case and putting forward arguments as to why there should be convictions in each case. I cant tell what some of the things are in the photos, what they once were. The last person to plead guilty was a friend of Mohammed Skaf. Who could believe anyone would consent to being assaulted, robbed, abused and threatened? National; Crime; How Skaf rape gang trapped their victims. Diaspora aid to Lebanon is meticulously processed to avoid funds falling into the hands of government officials and intermediaries accused of corruption, with support being sent directly to vetted NGOs, such as the Lebanese Red Cross. "Lebanese media often help enshrine the idea that men can get away with these crimes," said Hayat Mirshad, co-director at Fe-Male, a local feminist group. Praying for the injured, missing & dead, she wrote on Twitter. Political news Each girl denied this and gave evidence that Skaf, and those with him in the white van, persistently put pressure on them to engage in oral sex in the van on the way to Greenacre. The girl was just sixteen years old. 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